Citation and Reference Guidelines

 This style has been specifically developed by JUR to be applicable to all types of work across a wide range of academic study. No other citation format is accepted. If the correct format for a citation is not specified in these guidelines, refer to the JUR Managing Editor or Editor in Chief for instructions on how to proceed.    

 Citations and Notes

 In-Text Citations

  1. All in-text citations should be in numerical order according to appearance

  2. Citations are superscripted and should appear after the period

  3. A corresponding number should appear once in the reference page; no same reference should be listed more than once

  4. When citing multiple sources for the same sentence, all superscripted numbers should be listed without spaces but separated by commas (…according to multiple studies.1,2,3)

  5. No in-text citations should appear in the middle of a sentence unless necessary to clarify multiple sources for the same sentence (see Alternative Citation Format for acceptable use)

  6. When citing different pages of the same source, include all of the referenced page numbers under one citation using commas and hyphens as necessary (see number 6 of the sample reference page). Use the same superscripted number for all in-text citations using that source.

  Example: Many international indigenous communities do not have the same control over their land base.1

 Notes

  1. Notes may be included with in-text citation

  2. Use lowercase Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc.)

  3. A separate notes section should appear immediately before the reference page

Reference Page

 Formatting Notes

  1. Title the page References in boldface (References)

  2. Reference number is superscripted

  3. No space after superscripted reference number

  4. Use first initial for first name and middle name(s)

  5. No space between intitials (Rowling, J.K.)

  6. No oxford comma in list of authors’ names

  7. Do not use et al. unless the other authors’ names are not provided

  8. Use [N.A.] in any citation where an author’s name is unknown

  9. Use [N.D.] in any citation where a date is unknown

  10. Follow JUR Style capitalization standards for all titles (“The new language of cerebral ischemia.” American Journal of Neuroradiology 18.)

  11. Italicize all book titles and journal titles but do not italicize journal volumes or issues (Journal of Neurobiology 23)

  12. Do not abbreviate the names of journals

  13. No period after Pg 

  14. No commas in page numbers of more than four numerals (Pg 998-1026)

  15. Omit all other information not included in JUR Style citation format


Article in Journal


One Author

Last name, First initial. (Year) "Title of Article." Title of Journal. Volume.Issue. Pg 000-000.

  1. Colton, J. (1993) "Indigenous Tourism Development in Northern Canada: Beyond Economic Incentives." The Canadian Journal of Native Studies 25.1. Pg 185-206.

Multiple Authors

Last name, First initial, Last name, First initial and Last name, First initial. (Year) "Title of Article." Title of Journal.Volume.Issue. Pg 000-000.

  1. Vandamme, P., Holmes, B., Coenye, T., Goris, J., Mahenthiralingam, E., LiPuma, J. and Govan, J.R. (2003) "Burkholderia cenocepa-cia sp. nov.--a new twist to an old story." Research in Microbiology 154. Pg 91-96.

Chapter/Article in an Anthology


One Author, One Editor

Last name, First initial. (Year) "Title of Article." In Title of Anthology. Editor's last name, First initial, ed. Publisher. Pg 000-000.

  1. Deitch, L. (1989) “The Impact of Tourism on the Arts and Crafts of the Indians of the South Western United States.” In Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Smith, L., ed. University of Pennsylvania Press. Pg 223-235.

Multiple Authors, Multiple Editors

Last name, First initial and Last name, First initial. (Year) "Title of Article." In Title of Anthology. Editor's last name, First initial and Last name, First initial, eds. Publisher. Pg 000-000.

  1. Turco, D. and Riley, R. (1998) "Tourism Development in Native American Lands: The New Mexico Experience." In Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands. Lew, A. and Van Otten, G., eds. Cognizant Communication Corporation. Pg 172-182.

 

Book

One Author

Last name, First initial. (Year) Title of Book. Publisher. Pg 000-000.

  1. Pickering, K. (2005) Lakota Culture, World Economy. University of Nebraska Press.

Multiple Authors

Last name, First initial, Last name, First initial and Last name, First initial. (Year) Title of Book. Publisher. Pg 000-000.

  1. Sagiv, N. and Robertson, L. (2005) Synesthesia: Perspectives from Cognitive Neuroscience. Oxford University Press. Pg 2-7, 36, 49-72.

Thesis/Dissertation

Last name, First initial. (Year) Title of Thesis or Dissertation. M.A. Thesis/Ph.D. Dissertation. Author's Department, Name of Associated Institution.

  1. Graham, M. (2009) From Souvenir to Sundance: Perceptions and Participation of Residents in Cultural Tourism on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. M.A. Thesis. Department of Anthropology, Colorado State University.

 Report

Last name, First initial. (Year) "Title of Report." Name of Company or Department. Publisher or Responsible Party.

  1. PRACC: Pine Ridge Area Chamber of Commerce. (2009) "Oglala Lakota Voices, 'Oglala Lakota Story Told by Lakotas.'" Administration for Native Americans Social Economic Development Strategies Grant Proposal. Pine Ridge Area Chamber of Commerce.

Lecture/Presentation/Paper

Last name, First initial. (Year) “Title of Lecture/Presentation/Paper.” Lecture/Presentation/Paper: Title of Event. Responsible Party or Institution.

  1. Kent, S. (2010) "Tourism." Lecture: Theory and Practice of International Development. Colorado State University.

 Audiovisual Recordings and Multimedia

Director's last name, First initial, dir(s). (Year) "Title of Recording or Multimedia." 000 min. Producer.

  1. Palfreman, J., dir. (1992) "The Machine That Changed the World." 285 min. New Television Workshop, WGBH Boston.

Webpage

Please make sure the web pages cited do NOT have hyperlinks. Use abbreviated web addresses.

Last name, First initial [N.A. if no author or editor]. (Year) "Title of Page." Title of Website. Company/Copyright. <http://www.webaddress.com> (Accessed mm/dd/yyyy)

  1. Clottes, J. (2002) “Chauvet Cave (ca. 30,000 BC).” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <http://www.metmuseum.org> (Accessed 01/22/2012)

Article in Newspaper/Magazine

Last name, First initial. (Month. Year) "Title of Article." Name of Newspaper or Magazine. Volume. Page(s).

  1. Nossiter, A. (Feb. 2011) "Riches in Nigeria Lost After Arrival." New York Times. A4.

 

Sample Reference Page

 References

  1. Colton, J. (1993) "Indigenous Tourism Development in Northern Canada: Beyond Economic Incentives." The Canadian Journal of Native Studies 25.1. Pg 185-206.

  2. Vandamme, P., Holmes, B., Coenye, T., Goris, J., Mahenthiralingam, E., LiPuma, J. and Govan, J.R. (2003) "Burkholderia cenocepa-cia sp. nov.--a new twist to an old story." Research in Microbiology 154. Pg 91-96.

  3. Deitch, L. (1989) “The Impact of Tourism on the Arts and Crafts of the Indians of the South Western United States.” In Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Smith, L., ed. University of Pennsylvania Press. Pg 223-235.

  4. Turco, D. and Riley, R. (1998) "Tourism Development in Native American Lands: The New Mexico Experience." In Tourism and Gaming on American Indian Lands. Lew, A. and Van Otten, G., eds. Cognizant Communication Corporation. Pg 172-182.

  5. Pickering, K. (2005) Lakota Culture, World Economy. University of Nebraska Press.

  6. Sagiv, N. and Robertson, L. (2005) Synesthesia: Perspectives from Cognitive Neuroscience. Oxford University Press. Pg 2-7, 36, 49-72.

  7. Graham, M. (2009) From Souvenir to Sundance: Perceptions and Participation of Residents in Cultural Tourism on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. M.A. Thesis. Department of Anthropology, Colorado State University.

  8. PRACC: Pine Ridge Area Chamber of Commerce. (2009) "Oglala Lakota Voices, 'Oglala Lakota Story Told by Lakotas.'" Administration for Native Americans Social Economic Development Strategies Grant Proposal. Pine Ridge Area Chamber of Commerce.

  9. Kent, S. (2010) "Tourism." Lecture: Theory and Practice of International Development. Colorado State University.

  10. Palfreman, J., dir. (1992) "The Machine That Changed the World." 285 min. New Television Workshop, WGBH Boston.

  11. Clottes, J. (2002) “Chauvet Cave (ca. 30,000 BC).” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <http://www.metmuseum.org> (01/22/2012)

  12. Nossiter, A. (Feb. 2011) "Riches in Nigeria Lost After Arrival." New York Times. A4.

Alternative Citation Format

 This format should only be used when requested by the author and deemed necessary by the JUR Managing Editor or Editor in Chief. It applies to articles (usually literary analyses) that require multiple in-text citations within the same sentence, hence requiring the same source to be listed under different numbers in the reference page.

Citations and Notes

 In-text Citation

  1. In-text citations are permitted within the sentence

  2. All in-text citations should be in numerical order according to appearance

  3. Citations are superscripted and should appear immediately following the word or phrase to be cited but after the punctuation

  4. A corresponding number should appear once in the reference page; the same reference may be listed more than once but in abbreviated format (see Reference Page below)

  5. When citing different pages of the same source, include all of the referenced page numbers under one citation using commas and hyphens as necessary (see number 6 of the sample reference page).

Notes

  1. Notes may be included with in-text citation

  2. Use lowercase Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc.)

  3. A separate notes section should appear immediately before the reference page


Reference Page


Formatting Notes

  1. Follow all basic reference page formatting notes as listed above in addition to the following acceptable modifications

  2. The first time a source is listed, cite it normally

  3. The second time the source is listed, cite it in an abbreviated format; list only the author’s name and referenced page number

  4. If citing multiple articles by the same author, the abbreviated format will also include the date of the article

  5. Use Ibid. if citing the same source (in full or abbreviated format) that appears immediately preceding the current citation; follow with referenced page number

  6. Italicize Ibid.; follow with a period

Full-length Citation (Book)

Last name, First initial. (Year) Title of Book. Publisher. Pg 000-000.

  1.  Strychaz, T. (2003) Hemingway’s Theatres of Masculinity. Louisiana State University Press. Pg 1-10. 

Abbreviated Citation

 Last name, First initial. Pg 000-000.

  1.  Strychaz, T. Pg 24-30.

Abbreviated Citation with Date

 Last name, First initial. (Date) Pg 000-000.  

  1.  Strychaz, T. (2003) Pg 24-30.

Abbreviated Citation with Ibid. 

 Last name, First initial. Pg 000-000.  

  1.  Ibid. Pg 24-30.


A Library of Congress Recognized Journal

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